Distinct signaling center and progenitor identity dynamics initiate human forebrain patterning
By comparing early mouse and human forebrains using single-cell transcriptomics and 3D spatial imaging, this study reveals that human-specific telencephalic patterning initiates as early as the fourth post-conception week through delayed ventral SHH signaling and an anterior FGF signature, which collectively drive distinct progenitor identity allocation and reduced diversity compared to mice.