The Aorta-Gonad-Mesonephros niche shapes the functions of yolk sac-derived macrophages involved in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell generation ex vivo
This study reveals that yolk sac-derived macrophages acquire a unique, aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM)-specific niche-dependent phenotype upon entering the AGM microenvironment, where they utilize factors like Mmp2, Nrep, Ccl2, and Cxcl16, along with a novel regulatory role for F4/80, to enhance the generation of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, offering new targets for improving in vitro HSC differentiation protocols.