Distinct signaling center and progenitor identity dynamics initiate human forebrain patterning

By comparing early mouse and human forebrains using single-cell transcriptomics and 3D spatial imaging, this study reveals that human-specific telencephalic patterning initiates as early as the fourth post-conception week through delayed ventral SHH signaling and an anterior FGF signature, which collectively drive distinct progenitor identity allocation and reduced diversity compared to mice.

Azizi, A., Fakhreddine, D., Hamid, F. + 4 more2026-03-25📄 developmental biology

KELPE: knock-in exchangeable dual landing pad embryonic stem cells enable efficient screening of synthetic gene circuits

This paper introduces KELPE, a novel embryonic stem cell line featuring two silencing-resistant genomic landing pads that enables efficient prototyping and fair comparison of synthetic gene circuits, such as optimized cell-cell interaction reporters and inducible cell death systems, within a developmentally relevant model.

Fairweather, A., Slavova, Y., Malaguti, M.2026-03-24📄 developmental biology

Chromatin priming and co-factor availability shape lineage response to the neuronal pioneer factor ASCL1 in pluripotency

This study demonstrates that the ability of the pioneer factor ASCL1 to drive coherent neuronal differentiation is not solely determined by its binding capacity but is strictly dependent on developmental context, requiring both chromatin priming with permissive histone marks and the presence of specific co-factors like PHOX2B to ensure appropriate lineage specification.

Lundie-Brown, J., Drummond, R., Ng-Blichfeldt, J.-P. + 2 more2026-03-23📄 developmental biology

Lineage tracing reveals atoh7 positive and negative retinal ganglion cell populations in the zebrafish retina

This study utilizes a novel atoh7:iCre;ubi:Switch lineage tracing system in zebrafish to demonstrate that while 79% of retinal ganglion cells originate from atoh7-positive progenitors, a significant atoh7-negative RGC population exists, providing a model to investigate RGC survival mechanisms and cell fate plasticity.

Bennett, D. M., Newland, R. I., Veldman, M. B. + 1 more2026-03-22📄 developmental biology

Metabolic adaptation to maternal hyperglycemia via ACLY-dependent acetyl-CoA production drives epigenetic remodeling and dysregulated placental development

Maternal hyperglycemia drives placental insufficiency and fetal growth restriction by inducing ACLY-dependent acetyl-CoA production, which triggers global histone hyperacetylation and epigenetic reprogramming that represses pro-proliferative pathways despite systemic nutrient abundance.

Liu, M., Jin, K., QI, S. + 8 more2026-03-20📄 developmental biology

Fibronectin orchestrates extracellular matrix composition and cardiac outflow tract elongation in Xenopus laevis

This study demonstrates that in *Xenopus laevis*, fibronectin orchestrates the assembly of the extracellular matrix and the multilayered organization of second heart field progenitor cells within the dorsal pericardial wall, thereby ensuring proper cardiac outflow tract elongation and ventricular development.

Jorquera, J., Sovino, I., Jara-Gonzalez, C. + 3 more2026-03-20📄 developmental biology